An appraisal of the impact of urbanization on indigenous cultural heritage in Owerri North Local Government Area, Imo State
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Background of the Study:
Rapid urbanization in Owerri North has led to significant socio-cultural shifts, altering the traditional landscapes and practices of indigenous communities. The relentless expansion of urban infrastructures has disrupted long-held cultural rituals, languages, and indigenous forms of governance (Okoro, 2023). As modern amenities replace traditional structures, the unique cultural heritage that once defined community identity is being marginalized. This study critically examines the complex interactions between urban development and cultural preservation, analyzing how rapid modernization contributes to the dilution of indigenous customs. The interplay of economic incentives and government policies has accelerated cultural commodification, leading to conflicts between preservation efforts and urban growth (Eze, 2024). Local artisans, traditional leaders, and cultural historians express concern over the loss of heritage sites and practices, warning that without strategic interventions, the indigenous narrative may become a relic of the past (Chukwu, 2023). Consequently, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the implications of urban expansion, evaluating the balance between development and the safeguarding of cultural identity. By integrating multidisciplinary perspectives, the research underscores the urgency of formulating policies that ensure sustainable urban growth while preserving invaluable cultural legacies.
Statement of the Problem:
Urbanization in Owerri North has led to the erosion of indigenous cultural heritage, threatening community identity and social cohesion. The encroachment of modern infrastructure on historical sites has resulted in the loss of traditional practices and narratives (Udo, 2025). Inadequate government policies and minimal community involvement further exacerbate cultural neglect, leaving indigenous groups with diminished agency. The study seeks to determine the extent to which urban development compromises cultural continuity, highlighting the tension between economic progress and heritage preservation (Adekoya, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the influence of urban expansion on indigenous cultural practices.
- To analyze the role of government policies in mitigating cultural erosion.
- To recommend sustainable strategies for cultural preservation amid urban growth.
Research Questions:
- How does urbanization affect indigenous cultural practices in Owerri North?
- What role do government policies play in safeguarding cultural heritage?
- Which strategies can effectively balance urban growth and cultural preservation?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Urban expansion negatively impacts the continuity of indigenous cultural practices.
- H₂: Government intervention significantly moderates cultural erosion in urban settings.
- H₃: Community-based preservation initiatives enhance cultural sustainability.
Significance of the Study:
This study offers critical insights into the intersection of urbanization and cultural heritage, guiding policymakers and cultural custodians in developing balanced strategies. Its findings are pivotal for community empowerment and heritage conservation, contributing to sustainable urban planning (Okoro, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the impact of urbanization on indigenous cultural heritage in Owerri North Local Government Area, Imo State. It does not extend to rural or other urban settings, focusing solely on cultural dimensions within the specified area.
Definitions of Terms:
- Urbanization: The process by which rural areas transform into urban centers, often leading to cultural shifts.
- Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Traditions, practices, and artifacts passed down through generations within native communities.
- Cultural Preservation: Efforts aimed at safeguarding and maintaining cultural identity and practices.
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